Combination of Doman and Phonics


Don’t you wish you could have the best of the both worlds – the best of Doman, the best of phonics, all in one method? Actually, that can be done as well! Thanks to A Proud Papa for sharing his method of successfully teaching his own son to read:
Download A.P.P. flashcards with phonetically grouped words and their illustrations
Step by step directions for using these cards
Flesch’s Instructions [how to teach children to read using phonics]
Amazing Power point presentations on every possible subject by A.P.P.!
Some notes from the producer of these cards

My boy is not yet 2.5 years and can easily read over 1,000 words, probably more like 5K, because he can read/sound out a lot more than I have explicitly taught him. This is because I’ve patterned my presentation of cards explicitly according to phonetic rules, the word groupings in the back of Rudolf Flesch’s “Why Johnny Can’t Read.” I don’t know, but I suspect that the kids who have trouble learning to read using the Doman method either don’t understand the meanings of the words they see (so they don’t care about them), or they can’t infer phonetic rules from the cards mommy presents…which is absolutely necessary for learning to read. Pictures and simple meaning explanations help the kids to learn the meanings of unfamiliar words, and grouping your word presentations according to phonetic rules a la Flesch, rather than by subject, helps kids to learn the phonetic rules. Did I mention that our little boy is constantly amazing people with his spoken vocabulary? He uses all sorts of words in all sorts of creative ways, in pretty long sentences (not always
meaningful of course!). On Tuesday he said, and I am not making this up, “Today is Obama’s trick-or-treating”…not sure what he meant. :-) His spoken vocab was just average last April when we started
teaching him words using the method I just described (with pictures). When we started teaching him words with pics, his vocab just shot through the roof. Words represent concepts and kids learn concepts
first by concrete instances, such as you see in pictures. Then they learn to generalize from there.

By the way, also contrary to Doman’s method, I have found that faster is not always better. My boy gets bored and annoyed when I go too fast (or too slow, of course). I’ve taught him to tell me when I’m
going too fast or too slow, and I’ve also told him to tell me, “That’s enough” and “I’m tired of this.” And I know this makes me a total Doman heretic, but we did and do “test” our boy as follows. I show him a word. If he says nothing, I point to each letter, and say its sound (“kuh…aaa…tt”). Then he usually says the word (“cat” or
whatever). Then I turn the card over and let him look at the picture. Often he wants to look at the picture and play with the card for a half minute or whatever. That’s OK with me. After he’s seen the word a few times, he either sounds it out himself or just reads it. This way, we definitely know that he can read the words on the cards. I know parents of some babies can’t do this because the babies aren’t speaking well enough yet, so just take this report with a grain of salt which I know you will do anyway!

But I do agree with Doman that in powerpoint-type presentations, a pretty quick clip is necessary to retain attention. It just isn’t necessary for the way I’ve taught my little boy to read.

I know I am annoying and too opinionated for some of you. Sorry about that, I’m a guy, and like a typical guy I just don’t know how to talk except just to tell you what I think. I don’t want to imply any lack of respect, but just because Doman said something, that doesn’t make it Gospel Truth. It just makes it a suggestion. This is particularly true because his very specific methods have NOT been proved through careful, well-designed, longitudinal studies. The fact is that tiny kids can learn to read in various ways related ways that aren’t in
lockstep agreement with Doman.

A.P.P.

Flesch’s Instructions [how to teach children to read using phonics]

Adapted from pp. 125-6 of *Why Johnny Can’t Read* by Rudolf Flesch (First Perennial Library edition, 1966).

1. Start with the sounds of the letters A (all vowels here are taught in the short versions first), B, E, F, G (as in go), H, I, J, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y (as in yawn), Z.

In the book, there are some letters and pictures. For teaching the letter sounds, you can use many different tools. See http://www.starfall.com/ for one free resource.

Teach Johnny to make the sound when you point to the letter and to point to the letter or write the letter when you make the sound.

Take as much time as seems necessary for this preliminary work; a five-year-old may well spend several weeks at it. Be patient; it will pay off later on. Don’t aim for perfection. Rather, make sure Johnny realizes
that letters stand for sounds and is reasonably good at connecting the right sound with the right letter.

Then, and only then, start with the first set of cards.

2. Whenever Johnny is stumped by a word in the exercises, let him work it out for himself. Tell him to sound out the word. If he can’t, let him look up the letter that is puzzling him and refresh his memory of its sound by
naming the two pictures aloud. Let him do this as often as necessary until he is perfectly sure of the sound of the letter.

For very little kids, I do not recommend this. Slowly sound out the word for him, and he will learn how to sound it out himself.

3. Explain to Johnny carefully that there is a small letter and a capital letter for each sound. However, concentrate on the small letters first. Difficulties with capital letters can be straightened out later.

4. Use the exercises to teach writing and spelling as well as reading. You will probably be tempted to go ahead with the reading and slight the writing and spelling. Try to resist that temptation. Ideally, Johnny should learn to read and write each of the exercise words at the same time. Let him write each of the words from dictation. It is well worth taking the extra time.

Obviously, this is not possible if your child is too young to be able to write out letters. That’s OK. You can still use the flashcards to learn word recognition, anyway.

5. There is a large amount of repetition in the exercises, and 22 of the 72 exercises are reviews. However, that doesn’t mean that doing each exercise once is enough. Do each one of them until Johnny can read and write each word in it without the slightest hesitation. Make as sure as you can that Johnny can really read all the words.

6. Do the exercises in the exact order in which they are printed. Otherwise you’ll defeat your purpose.

7. Watch out for signs of word guessing. Whenever Johnny does any guessing, insist on his sounding out the word and, if necessary, looking up the letter sounds.

In my opinion, Flesch is being a little extreme here. A little word guessing probably doesn’t hurt, as long as the rule is being learned.

Some notes from the producer of these cards

Here’s how I started out my very young son reading, using these cards.

1. We had read a *lot* to him. This is much more important than working with flashcards.

1. The first set or two, I sounded out the words for him carefully, and also read them to him. But I’d ask him to repeat the word back to me. After we went through a set of cards a few times, he was able to read them
himself, after I just sounded them out for him.

1. After a few weeks and a few sets, my son had gotten the whole idea of connecting letters to sound and blending them together to make words. Then I presented a word to him and sounded it out, and then he read it. With more familiarity, he sounded out and read the cards with little or no prompting from me.

1. After he got to somewhere sets 10-20, he not only was able to sound out the words himself, he started saying the words immediately without sounding them out. He was also reading quite a bit in the books we read together.

1. You don’t have to do all the cards in a whole set in one sitting. Let your child decide when enough is enough. Teach your child to say, “That’s enough.”

9 Responses to “Combination of Doman and Phonics”

  1. Albania D. Says:

    Can this method be used for a child who is 8 years old and developmentally delayed? I have just begun to home school him. He was not learning to read in school even though he was in a full time resource room. I need to find an effective method for him.

  2. Alenka Says:

    I am very sorry to hear about your 8 year old’s developmental delays!!! That must be very hard…

    Doman originally developed his program for kids with brain damage. Over the years, they’ve noticed that kids with brain damage were outperforming regular children! That’s when they applied this knowledge to all children’s development. Even as of now, their primary focus is still working with parents who have kids with various disabilities. I am not sure, what disabilities, and if their programs apply for the developmental delays. I would strongly suggest to contact them at their official website and see for yourself: Institute of Human Achievement. I’ve noticed that they replied to all the inquires fairly well – I’ve had a good impression on their responsiveness: they answered all the questions that I was emailing to them, and even gave me a call for further discussion of their reading program details.

  3. Bruce Deitrick Price Says:

    To: Albania,

    Please, before you consider any method but phonics, read “42: Reading Resources” (you can Google it).

  4. Laura Says:

    WHen teaching your young child to read, do you focus on the capital letters or lower case letters or both? My daughter knows all capital letter sounds but not lower case letters. She can sound out words if I write them in all capital letters (CAT). But she doesn’t know them in lowercase. Should I start teaching lower case right away or wait until shes mastered basic reading skills first in all capital letters?

  5. Alenka Says:

    Sounding out a word – is a great achievement! How old is she?

    I never really taught individual letters. My kids figured out all the sounds from whole words that I was showing. If I encouter a single letter, I would occasionally point to it and say its name, but not systematically.

    I write everything in lowercase letters except for personal names. Lowercase letters are the most common in the texts that we read, I find them the most important.

  6. Laura Says:

    Thanks! Alenka! My daughter is 2 (born end of august 08). I did the whole words (your baby can read set and glen doman’s stuff) first. So Lana (my daughter) could read “elephant” or “mommy” etc. without realizing that A says Ahhh..etc… I just recently got the leap frog letter factory dvd. It’s AWESOME!! The only draw back is that it mostly focuses on capital letters. I’ve started showing her words via the phonics method now (including APP’s card set) and she seems to understanding the lower case letters fairly well. SHe learned all her short letter sounds by watching the leap frog dvd 1-2 x a day for 2-4 weeks.

  7. Alenka Says:

    We LOVE Leapfrog letter and word factories. And math too. A while ago, my son was really fascinated from combining at-fat-hat type of words. However, for some reason, just from watching those dvds it didn’t go further for us. Whole words by Doman and A.P.P. cards worked the best for us. And we started Level 1 books right after we were done with my ppts and some (far from all of them!) sets of A.P.P. books. Wow, then he really took off. Night, light, sight; was, were; could; would; all; fall; for; time- all of these and similar looking words he picked up just from encountering them in books that HE was reading!

  8. nana Says:

    thanks for the documents uploaded. May i know you printed them on what size of paper? thanks!

    i heard from somewhere before, if combine picture and word together in the same card, this will distract the child by only looking at the picture. what is your view on this? thanks

  9. Alenka Says:

    Yes, if you combine picture and a word on the same page the picture will probably look more attractive. I am still using pictures, but after I show the word: try just the words, if it doesn’t work, you can add the picture on the back and quickly show it to your kid after you showed the word.

    Paper size: I tried many sizes. For the baby-stage of our learning process (pretty much up to a year), I was printing out large long 6×22 cards. I found it very inconvenient. For my first kid, I just used 11×14 legal paper. It was quite easy to use. Eventually, printing out on regular paper 8 1/2 x 11 turned out the easiest for me. I just used really large fonts. You can see from the cards that I created here on the size – after we are done with it I usually bind them into books and occasionally we used to return to them and just “reread” them for fun.

    Now I am just showing everything on the computer – it is easier for me and reusing A.P.P. cards. We go through some “books” that I printed out earlier, but we have a lot less time for it with my second one.

    I also know many moms who had a lot of success with large index cards, 5×7. So I’d say – pick the size that is easier for you to work with!

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